JAX-WS – is Java API for the XML-Based Web Services – a standard way to develop a Web- Services in SOAP notation (Simple Object Access Protocol).

Calling of the Web Services is performed via remote procedure calls. For the exchange of information between the client and the Web Service is used SOAP protocol. Message exchange between the client and the server performed through XML- based SOAP messages.

Clients of the JAX-WS Web- Service need a WSDL file to generate executable code that the clients can use to call Web- Service.

JAX-RS – Java API for RESTful Web Services. RESTful Web Services are represented as resources and can be identified by Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI). Remote procedure call in this case is represented a HTTP- request and the necessary data is passed as parameters of the query. Web Services RESTful – more flexible, can use several different MIME- types. Typically used for XML data exchange or JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) data exchange

POJO Plain Old Java Object. Basically a class with attributes and its getters and setters.

public class User
{
 private String name;
 private int age;

 public void setName(String name){
    this.name = name;
 }

 public String getName(){
    return this.name;
 }

 //same for age

}

POJO vs Java Beans
A JavaBean is a Java object that satisfies certain programming conventions:

  1. all JavaBean properties must have public setter and getter methods (as appropriate);
  2. all JavaBean instance variables should be private.
  3. the JavaBean class must have a no-arg constructor
  4. the JavaBean class must implement either Serializable or Externalizable;

Advantages of Bean

  1. A Bean obtains all the benefits of Java’s “write-once, run-anywhere” paradigm.
  2. The properties, events, and methods of a Bean that are exposed to an application
    builder tool can be controlled.
  3. A Bean may be designed to operate correctly in different locales, which makes it
    useful in global markets.
  4. The configuration settings of a Bean can be saved in persistent storage and restored
    at a later time.
  5. A Bean may register to receive events from other objects and can generate events that
    are sent to other objects.

Advantages of POJO

  1. Getter & setter methods allow you to change the underlying data type without breaking the public interface of your class which makes it (and your application) more robust and resilient to changes
  2. You might want to call some other code such as raising a notification when the value is obtained or changed like in java bean. This is not possible with your current class.
  3. You can expose values that are not backed by a field I.E. calculated values such as getFullName() which is a concatenation of getFirstName() and getLastName() which are backed by fields.
  4. You can add validation to your setter methods to ensure that the values being passed are correct. This ensures that your class is always in a valid state.
  5. If the field is an object (I.E. not a primitive type) then the internal state of your class can be modified by other objects which can lead to bugs or security risks. You can protect against this scenario in your POJO’s getter by returning a copy of the object so that clients can work with the data without affecting the state of your object. Note that having a final field does not always protect you against this sort of attack as clients can still make changes to the object being referenced (providing that object is itself mutable) you just cannot point the field at a different reference once it has been set.

What is Limit Order?
Maximum Price you could afford to pay to buy a Share (or)
Minimum Price at which you are ready to sell a share

What is Limit Buy Order?
For example, a buy limit order can be put in for $2.40 when a stock is
trading at $2.45. If the price dips to $2.40, the order is automatically executed.

What is Sell Limit Order?
For example, a sell limit order can be put in for $2.40 when a stock is
trading at $2.35. If the price dips to $2.40, the order is automatically executed.

For example, a sell limit order can be put in for $2.40 when a stock is
trading at $2.35. If the price dips to $2.40, the order is automatically executed.

What is Stop-Limit Order?
A stop-limit order is an order placed with a broker that combines the features of a stop order
with those of a limit order. A stop-limit order will be executed at a specified price, or better, after a
given stop price has been reached. Once the stop price is reached, the stop-limit order becomes a limit
order to buy or sell at the limit price or better.

A stop-limit order requires the setting of two price points. The first point initiates the start of
the specified action, referred to as the stop, while the second represents the outside of the
investor’s target price, referred to as the limit. A timeframe must also be set,
during which the stop-limit order is considered executable.

For example, assume that ABC Inc. is trading at $40 and an investor wants to buy the stock once it begins to show some serious upward momentum. The investor has put in a stop-limit order to buy with the stop price at $45 and the limit price at $46. If the price of ABC Inc. moves above $45 stop price, the order is activated and turns into a limit order. As long as the order can be filled under $46, which is the limit price, the trade will be filled. If the stock gaps above $46, the order will not be filled.

import com.eviware.soapui.impl.wsdl.teststeps.*

def list = []
list.add(jsessionid)
def headers = testStep.testRequest.requestHeaders
headers["Cookie"] = list
testStep.testRequest.requestHeaders = headers
log.info testStep.testRequest.requestHeaders["Cookie"]
package com.mugil.first
import jxl.*
import jxl.write.*


class ExcelUtils {
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		writeExcel()
		readExcel()
	}
	
	static def writeExcel()
	{
		WritableWorkbook workbook = Workbook.createWorkbook(new File("d:\\output.xls"))
		WritableSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("Worksheet1", 0)		 
		
		for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
		{
			for(int j=0;j<5;j++)
			{
				Label label = new Label(i, j, i+","+j);
				sheet.addCell(label);
			}
		}		
		
		workbook.write()
		workbook.close()	
		
	}
	
	static def readExcel()
	{
		Workbook workbook1 = Workbook.getWorkbook(new File("d:\\output.xls"))
		Sheet sheet1 = workbook1.getSheet(0)
		Cell a1 = sheet1.getCell(0,2) 
		Cell b2 = sheet1.getCell(2,2) 
		Cell c2 = sheet1.getCell(2,1)
		
		println a1.getContents();
		println b2.getContents();
		println c2.getContents();		
		
		workbook1.close()
	}
}

What def Keyword Does?
def is a replacement for a type name. In variable definitions it is used to indicate that you don’t care about the type. In variable definitions it is mandatory to either provide a type name explicitly or to use “def” in replacement. This is needed to make variable definitions detectable for the Groovy parser.You can think of def as an alias of Object and you will understand it in an instant.

def name = "Stephanie"
println name.toUpperCase() // no cast required

while you would need an explicit cast in the Java version

Object name = "Stephanie";
System.out.println(((String) name).toUpperCase());

Omitting the “def” keyword puts the variable in the bindings for the current script and groovy treats it (mostly) like a globally scoped variable:

x = 1
assert x == 1
assert this.binding.getVariable("x") == 1

Using the def keyword instead does not put the variable in the scripts bindings:

def y = 2
assert y == 2
try {
    this.binding.getVariable("y") 
} catch (groovy.lang.MissingPropertyException e) {
    println "error caught"
} 

Prints: “error caught”

If you define a method in your script, it won’t have access to the variables that are created with “def” in the body of the main script as they aren’t in scope:

x = 1
def y = 2

public bar() {
    assert x == 1

    try {
        assert y == 2
    } catch (groovy.lang.MissingPropertyException e) {
        println "error caught"
    }
}

bar()

prints “error caught”

The “y” variable isn’t in scope inside the function. “x” is in scope as groovy will check the bindings of the current script for the variable.

JARs to be added

  • poi-3.8.jar
  • poi-examples-3.8.jar
  • poi-excelant-3.8.jar
  • poi-ooxml-3.8.jar
  • poi-ooxml-schemas-3.8.jar
  • poi-scratchpad-3.8.jar
  • dom4j-1.6.1.jar

Reading Excel Sheet

import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import java.io.*;
 
class ExcelReader {
  
  def readData() {
        def path = "D:\\Test.xlsx";
        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(path);
        Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(inputStream);
        Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
                      
        Iterator rowIterator = sheet.rowIterator();
        rowIterator.next()
        Row row;                       
        def rowsData = []
        while(rowIterator.hasNext()) {
             row = rowIterator.next()
             def rowIndex = row.getRowNum()
             def colIndex;
             def rowData = []
             for (Cell cell : row) {
                 colIndex = cell.getColumnIndex()
                  rowData[colIndex] = cell.getRichStringCellValue().getString();
             }                    
             rowsData << rowData
         }
         rowsData
  }
 }
 
def groovyUtils = new com.eviware.soapui.support.GroovyUtils(context)
def myTestCase = context.testCase
 
ExcelReader excelReader = new ExcelReader();
List rows = excelReader.readData();
def d = []
Iterator i = rows.iterator();
while( i.hasNext()){
         d = i.next();
         myTestCase.setPropertyValue("From", d[0])
         myTestCase.setPropertyValue("To", d[1])       
         testRunner.runTestStepByName( "ConversionRate")
}

How to view Budget

  1. Growth
  2. Development
  3. Inflation(Stability in Economy)
  4. Immediate Challenges

Based on how well the above things are promised and how feasible the solutions are for the above
we can rate the budget

The motive of Government Budget is to increase GDP.It is like when the whole economy goes up the GDP goes up. When the Cake that should be shared is large everyone gets a big piece out of it.When the economy grows, GDP grows and cash flow among people would grow.

In our GDP 2 out of 3 comes from Service sector and foreign clients contribute a huge part of it.

GDP can be measured like one below

GDP = C + I + G + (x-m)

G – Government Stimulus to promote economy Growth
X – Export
I – Private Investment
C – Consumption Expenditure(Affected due to demonetization at present)
m – Imports

As per the current Situation

  • There is No Major Government Stimulus
  • Import is more then Export.So x-m is Negative
  • Private Investment is Lethargic because of Trump
  • Consumption is low because of demonetization

Government Stimulus helps in Capital Expenditure. Capital Expenditure is the One Incurred by the Company during initial stages of establishment. Capital Expenditure are very less compared to Revenue Expenditure. Revenue Expenditure helps in daily process or functioning of company like purchase of raw materials to making it finished goods.

Difference Between Deficit, Revenue, Expenditure and Relationship