Category Archives: Codes

Real Time Example Using Lambda Functions

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We have a Employee Object with following fields – empId,salary,empAge,totalExp,empName,location,pincode. Now we are going to do following operations in the List containing Employee Object.

import java.util.*;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class MatchEgs {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Employee objEmp1 = new Employee(101, "Mugil", 30, "Chennai", "600018", 5, 5000);
        Employee objEmp2 = new Employee(102, "Mani", 33, "Chennai", "600028", 4, 6000);
        Employee objEmp3 = new Employee(103, "Madhu", 32, "Chennai", "600054", 6, 10000);
        Employee objEmp4 = new Employee(104, "Vinu", 29, "Bangalore", "500234", 5, 15000);
        Employee objEmp5 = new Employee(105, "Srini", 40, "Delhi", "622142", 10, 7000);
        Employee objEmp6 = new Employee(106, "Dimple", 35, "Delhi", "622142", 5, 8000);

        List<Employee> arrEmployee = Arrays.asList(objEmp1, objEmp2, objEmp3, objEmp4, objEmp5, objEmp6);
 }
}

Check if people match the criteria by passing predicate to anyMatch, noneMatch and allMatch

        Predicate<Employee> empAgeGreaterThan35 = employee -> employee.getEmpAge() > 35;
        Predicate<Employee> empAgeGreaterThan30 = employee -> employee.getEmpAge() > 30;
        Predicate<Employee> empStayingInDelhi   = employee -> employee.getLocation().equals("Delhi");

        //Check if Some Employee Age is Greater 30
        System.out.println(arrEmployee.stream().anyMatch(empAgeGreaterThan35));

        //Check if all Employee Age is above 30
        System.out.println(arrEmployee.stream().allMatch(empAgeGreaterThan30));

        //Check if any Employee Location in Delhi
        System.out.println(arrEmployee.stream().noneMatch(empStayingInDelhi));

Sort Employee by Name passing Comparator using Sorted and reversed. Sort based on more than
one field using thenComparing

        Comparator<Employee> sortByName = Comparator.comparing(Employee::getEmpName);
        List<Employee> arrSortedByName = arrEmployee.stream()
                                                    .sorted(sortByName)
                                                    .collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("----------------Sorted By Name----------------");
        arrSortedByName.forEach(employee -> System.out.println(employee));

        Comparator<Employee> sortByNameReversed = Comparator.comparing(Employee::getEmpName).reversed();
        List<Employee> arrSortedByNameRev = arrEmployee.stream()
                                                       .sorted(sortByNameReversed)
                                                       .collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("----------------Sorted By Name Reversed----------------");
        arrSortedByNameRev.forEach(employee -> System.out.println(employee));

        Comparator<Employee> sortByNameanAge = Comparator.comparing(Employee::getEmpName).thenComparing(Employee::getEmpAge);
        List<Employee> arrSortedByNameAge = arrEmployee.stream()
                                                       .sorted(sortByNameanAge)
                                                       .collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println("----------------Sorted By Name and Age----------------");
        arrSortedByNameAge.forEach(employee -> System.out.println(employee));

Limit and Skip records using limit and skip

        System.out.println("----------------Limit Records to 3 ----------------");
        List<Employee> arrEmp3 =  arrEmployee.stream()
                                             .limit(3)
                                             .collect(Collectors.toList());
        arrEmp3.forEach(employee -> System.out.println(employee));

        System.out.println("----------------Skip First 3 Records ----------------");
        List<Employee> arrEmp4 =  arrEmployee.stream()
                                             .skip(3)
                                             .collect(Collectors.toList());
        arrEmp4.forEach(employee -> System.out.println(employee));

doWhile when condition is true using takeWhile and vice-versa(Until condition is met) using dropWhile

        System.out.println("----------------Print Records until Chennai - Keeps printing until condition is True----------------");
        List<Employee> arrEmp5 =  arrEmployee.stream()
                                             .takeWhile(employee -> employee.getLocation().equals("Chennai"))
                                             .collect(Collectors.toList());
        arrEmp5.forEach(employee -> System.out.println(employee));

        System.out.println("----------------Print Records until Chennai - Stops printing when condition is Met ----------------");
        List<Employee> arrEmp6 =  arrEmployee.stream()
                                             .dropWhile(employee -> employee.getLocation().equals("Bangalore"))
                                             .collect(Collectors.toList());
        arrEmp5.forEach(employee -> System.out.println(employee));

Get Minimum and Maximum age of employee using min and max. The List should be sorted first using comparator. Similarly get Employee with max experience in a particular location using predicate, comparator and max.

        System.out.println("----------------Record with Min and Max Value ----------------");
        Comparator<Employee> sortByAge = Comparator.comparing(Employee::getEmpAge);
        List<Employee> arrEmp7 =  arrEmployee.stream()
                                             .min(sortByAge)
                                             .stream()
                                             .collect(Collectors.toList());
        List<Employee> arrEmp8 =  arrEmployee.stream()
                                             .max(sortByAge)
                                             .stream()
                                             .collect(Collectors.toList());
        arrEmp7.forEach(employee -> System.out.println(employee));
        arrEmp8.forEach(employee -> System.out.println(employee));

        System.out.println("----------------Get Employee with Max Exp in Chennai ----------------");
        Predicate<Employee> filterEmpInChennai = employee -> employee.getLocation().equals("Chennai");
        Comparator<Employee> sortByExp = Comparator.comparing(Employee::getTotalExp);
        List<Employee> arrEmp11 =  arrEmployee.stream()
                                              .filter(filterEmpInChennai)
                                              .max(sortByExp)
                                              .stream()
                                              .collect(Collectors.toList());
        arrEmp11.forEach(employee -> System.out.println(employee));

FindFirst Employee who matches criteria and FindAny who matches criteria. Both takes predicate as input.

findAny – Returns an Optional describing some element of the stream, or an empty Optional if the stream is empty.it is free to select any element in the stream. This is to allow for maximal performance in parallel operations;

        System.out.println("----------------Find First  ----------------");
        Predicate<Employee> empStayingInChennai = employee -> employee.getLocation().equals("Chennai");
        List<Employee> arrEmp9 =  arrEmployee.stream()
                                             .filter(empStayingInChennai)
                                             .findFirst()
                                             .stream()
                                             .collect(Collectors.toList());

        arrEmp9.forEach(employee -> System.out.println(employee));

        System.out.println("----------------Find Any  ----------------");
        List<Employee> arrEmp10 =  arrEmployee.stream()
                                              .filter(empAgeGreaterThan30)
                                              .findAny()
                                              .stream()
                                              .collect(Collectors.toList());
        arrEmp10.forEach(employee -> System.out.println(employee));

Get the Sum of salary of Employees in Location(Chennai) using sum

         System.out.println("----------------Sum - Get Sum of Salary in Chennai  ----------------");
        //Method 1
        Integer empTotalSalaryInChennai1 = arrEmployee.stream()
                                                      .filter(empStayingInChennai)
                                                      .map(employee -> employee.getSalary())
                                                      .collect(Collectors.toList())
                                                      .stream()
                                                      .reduce(0, Integer::sum);
        System.out.println("Sum of Empl Salary - Chennai " + empTotalSalaryInChennai1);

        //Method 2
        Integer empTotalSalaryInChennai2 = arrEmployee.stream()
                                                      .filter(empStayingInChennai)
                                                      .mapToInt(Employee::getSalary).sum();
        System.out.println("Sum of Empl Salary - Chennai " + empTotalSalaryInChennai2);

        //Method 3
        Integer empTotalSalaryInChennai3 = arrEmployee.stream() 
                                                      .filter(empStayingInChennai)
                                                      .map(employee -> employee.getSalary())
                                                      .collect(Collectors.summingInt(Integer::intValue));
        System.out.println("Sum of Empl Salary - Chennai " + empTotalSalaryInChennai3);

Get Max and Min salary of employee 

  Comparator<Employee> cmpSalComp = (Employee objEmpp1, Employee objEmpp2) -> Double.compare(objEmpp1.Salary,objEmpp2.Salary);

  Employee empMaxObj = arrEmpl.stream()
                                   .max(cmpSalComp)
                                   .get();
                                   
  Employee empMinObj =   arrEmpl.stream()
                                 .min(cmpSalComp)
                                 .get();

Get Average salary of employee grouped by Location

        System.out.println("----------------Average - Grouped by Location  ----------------");
        Map<String, Double> arrAvgSalByLoc =  arrEmpl.stream()
                                                     .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Employee::getLocation, Collectors.averagingDouble(Employee::getSalary)));
                                         
        System.out.print(arrAvgSalByLoc);

Get Average salary of employee in location using average

        System.out.println("----------------Average - Get Average of Salary in Chennai  ----------------");
        OptionalDouble empAvgSalaryInChennai = arrEmployee.stream()
                                                          .filter(empStayingInChennai)
                                                          .mapToInt(Employee::getSalary)
                                                          .average();
        System.out.println("Average Salary of Employee - Chennai " + empAvgSalaryInChennai);

Get List of Employees in a location using groupingBy. The Return type is hashmap with location as key and List of employees in value 

        System.out.println("----------------Group By -  Get Employees grouped by Location  ----------------");
        Map<String, List<Employee>> hmEmp13 = arrEmployee.stream()
                                                         .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Employee::getLocation));
        hmEmp13.forEach((s, employees) -> {
            System.out.println("Employees from "+ s);
            employees.forEach(employee -> System.out.println(employee));
        });

Get Employee grouped by Location and getting Maximum Salary groupingBy and maxBy

        System.out.println("----------------Group By -  Get Employees with Max Salary in Location  ----------------");
        Comparator<Employee> cmprSalary = Comparator.comparing(Employee::getSalary);
        Map<String, Optional<Employee>> hmEmp14 = arrEmployee.stream()
                                                             .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Employee::getLocation, Collectors.maxBy(cmprSalary)));

        hmEmp14.forEach((s, employee) -> {
            System.out.print("Employee Location is "+ s +  " and salary is ");
            employee.ifPresent(emp -> System.out.println(emp.getSalary()));
        });

Get Employee Name using mapping grouped by Location using groupingBy

        System.out.println("---------------- Employee at Location -  Using Collectors.mapping  ----------------");
        Map<String, List<String>> hmEmp16 = arrEmployee.stream()
                                                       .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Employee::getLocation, Collectors.mapping(Employee::getEmpName, Collectors.toList())));

        hmEmp16.forEach((s, employee) -> {
            System.out.println("Employee Name is " + employee + " and Location is "+ s );

        });

Output

true
false
false
----------------Sorted By Name----------------
Employee{empId=106, empName='Dimple', empAge=35, totalExp=5, location='Delhi', pincode='622142', salary=8000}
Employee{empId=103, empName='Madhu', empAge=32, totalExp=6, location='Chennai', pincode='600054', salary=10000}
Employee{empId=102, empName='Mani', empAge=33, totalExp=4, location='Chennai', pincode='600028', salary=6000}
Employee{empId=101, empName='Mugil', empAge=30, totalExp=5, location='Chennai', pincode='600018', salary=5000}
Employee{empId=105, empName='Srini', empAge=40, totalExp=10, location='Delhi', pincode='622142', salary=7000}
Employee{empId=104, empName='Vinu', empAge=29, totalExp=5, location='Bangalore', pincode='500234', salary=15000}
----------------Sorted By Name Reversed----------------
Employee{empId=104, empName='Vinu', empAge=29, totalExp=5, location='Bangalore', pincode='500234', salary=15000}
Employee{empId=105, empName='Srini', empAge=40, totalExp=10, location='Delhi', pincode='622142', salary=7000}
Employee{empId=101, empName='Mugil', empAge=30, totalExp=5, location='Chennai', pincode='600018', salary=5000}
Employee{empId=102, empName='Mani', empAge=33, totalExp=4, location='Chennai', pincode='600028', salary=6000}
Employee{empId=103, empName='Madhu', empAge=32, totalExp=6, location='Chennai', pincode='600054', salary=10000}
Employee{empId=106, empName='Dimple', empAge=35, totalExp=5, location='Delhi', pincode='622142', salary=8000}
----------------Sorted By Name and Age----------------
Employee{empId=106, empName='Dimple', empAge=35, totalExp=5, location='Delhi', pincode='622142', salary=8000}
Employee{empId=103, empName='Madhu', empAge=32, totalExp=6, location='Chennai', pincode='600054', salary=10000}
Employee{empId=102, empName='Mani', empAge=33, totalExp=4, location='Chennai', pincode='600028', salary=6000}
Employee{empId=101, empName='Mugil', empAge=30, totalExp=5, location='Chennai', pincode='600018', salary=5000}
Employee{empId=105, empName='Srini', empAge=40, totalExp=10, location='Delhi', pincode='622142', salary=7000}
Employee{empId=104, empName='Vinu', empAge=29, totalExp=5, location='Bangalore', pincode='500234', salary=15000}
----------------Limit Records to 3 ----------------
Employee{empId=101, empName='Mugil', empAge=30, totalExp=5, location='Chennai', pincode='600018', salary=5000}
Employee{empId=102, empName='Mani', empAge=33, totalExp=4, location='Chennai', pincode='600028', salary=6000}
Employee{empId=103, empName='Madhu', empAge=32, totalExp=6, location='Chennai', pincode='600054', salary=10000}
----------------Skip First 3 Records ----------------
Employee{empId=104, empName='Vinu', empAge=29, totalExp=5, location='Bangalore', pincode='500234', salary=15000}
Employee{empId=105, empName='Srini', empAge=40, totalExp=10, location='Delhi', pincode='622142', salary=7000}
Employee{empId=106, empName='Dimple', empAge=35, totalExp=5, location='Delhi', pincode='622142', salary=8000}
----------------Print Records until Chennai - Keeps printing until condition is True----------------
Employee{empId=101, empName='Mugil', empAge=30, totalExp=5, location='Chennai', pincode='600018', salary=5000}
Employee{empId=102, empName='Mani', empAge=33, totalExp=4, location='Chennai', pincode='600028', salary=6000}
Employee{empId=103, empName='Madhu', empAge=32, totalExp=6, location='Chennai', pincode='600054', salary=10000}
----------------Print Records until Chennai - Stops printing when condition is Met ----------------
Employee{empId=101, empName='Mugil', empAge=30, totalExp=5, location='Chennai', pincode='600018', salary=5000}
Employee{empId=102, empName='Mani', empAge=33, totalExp=4, location='Chennai', pincode='600028', salary=6000}
Employee{empId=103, empName='Madhu', empAge=32, totalExp=6, location='Chennai', pincode='600054', salary=10000}
----------------Record with Min and Max Value ----------------
Employee{empId=104, empName='Vinu', empAge=29, totalExp=5, location='Bangalore', pincode='500234', salary=15000}
Employee{empId=105, empName='Srini', empAge=40, totalExp=10, location='Delhi', pincode='622142', salary=7000}
----------------Get Employee with Max Exp in Chennai ----------------
Employee{empId=103, empName='Madhu', empAge=32, totalExp=6, location='Chennai', pincode='600054', salary=10000}
----------------Find First  ----------------
Employee{empId=101, empName='Mugil', empAge=30, totalExp=5, location='Chennai', pincode='600018', salary=5000}
----------------Find Any  ----------------
Employee{empId=102, empName='Mani', empAge=33, totalExp=4, location='Chennai', pincode='600028', salary=6000}
----------------Sum - Get Sum of Salary in Chennai  ----------------
Sum of Empl Salary - Chennai 21000
Sum of Empl Salary - Chennai 21000
Sum of Empl Salary - Chennai 21000
----------------Average - Get Average of Salary in Chennai  ----------------
Average Salary of Employee - Chennai OptionalDouble[7000.0]
----------------Group By -  Get Employees grouped by Location  ----------------
Employees from Delhi
Employee{empId=105, empName='Srini', empAge=40, totalExp=10, location='Delhi', pincode='622142', salary=7000}
Employee{empId=106, empName='Dimple', empAge=35, totalExp=5, location='Delhi', pincode='622142', salary=8000}
Employees from Chennai
Employee{empId=101, empName='Mugil', empAge=30, totalExp=5, location='Chennai', pincode='600018', salary=5000}
Employee{empId=102, empName='Mani', empAge=33, totalExp=4, location='Chennai', pincode='600028', salary=6000}
Employee{empId=103, empName='Madhu', empAge=32, totalExp=6, location='Chennai', pincode='600054', salary=10000}
Employees from Bangalore
Employee{empId=104, empName='Vinu', empAge=29, totalExp=5, location='Bangalore', pincode='500234', salary=15000}
----------------Group By -  Get Employees with Max Salary in Location  ----------------
Employee Location is Delhi and salary is 8000
Employee Location is Chennai and salary is 10000
Employee Location is Bangalore and salary is 15000
---------------- Employee at Location -  Get Employee Object grouped by Location  ----------------
Employee Location is Delhi
Srini
Dimple
Employee Location is Chennai
Mugil
Mani
Madhu
Employee Location is Bangalore
Vinu
---------------- Employee at Location -  Using Collectors.mapping  ----------------
Employee Name is [Srini, Dimple] and Location is Delhi
Employee Name is [Mugil, Mani, Madhu] and Location is Chennai
Employee Name is [Vinu] and Location is Bangalore

Stream Codes Examples

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How to Search for Product with least cost from List? I have a List of Speakers in List. I want to get the speaker with the least cost.

Speakers.java

package com.mugil.bean;

public class Speakers {
 private Integer speakerID;
 private String companyName;
 private Integer price;
 private String sellerName;

 public Speakers(Integer pSpeakerId, String pcompanyName, Integer pPrice, String psellerName) {
  this.speakerID = pSpeakerId;
  this.companyName = pcompanyName;
  this.price = pPrice;
  this.sellerName = psellerName;
 }

 public int getSpeakerID() {
  return speakerID;
 }
 public void setSpeakerID(int speakerID) {
  this.speakerID = speakerID;
 }
 public String getCompanyName() {
  return companyName;
 }
 public void setCompanyName(String companyName) {
  this.companyName = companyName;
 }
 public int getPrice() {
  return price;
 }
 public void setPrice(int price) {
  this.price = price;
 }

 public String getSellerName() {
  return sellerName;
 }

 public void setSellerName(String sellerName) {
  this.sellerName = sellerName;
 }

 @Override
 public String toString() {
  return "Speakers [speakerID=" + speakerID + ", companyName=" + companyName + ", price=" + price +
   ", sellerName=" + sellerName + "]";
 }
}

SearchSpeakers.java

package com.mugil.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collector;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import com.mugil.bean.Speakers;

public class SearchSpeakers {

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  Speakers objSpeaker1 = new Speakers(101, "JBL Go", 120, "Amazon");
  Speakers objSpeaker2 = new Speakers(102, "Panasonic", 420, "Amazon");
  Speakers objSpeaker3 = new Speakers(103, "JBL Go", 900, "Flipkart");
  Speakers objSpeaker4 = new Speakers(104, "JBL Go", 120, "Amazon");
  Speakers objSpeaker5 = new Speakers(105, "JBL Go", 350, "Amazon");
  Speakers objSpeaker6 = new Speakers(101, "Philips", 120, "EBay");
  Speakers objSpeaker7 = new Speakers(102, "JBL Go", 125, "Ebay");
  Speakers objSpeaker8 = new Speakers(103, "JBL Go", 35, "Smart Shoppe");
  Speakers objSpeaker9 = new Speakers(104, "Panasonic", 80, "Amazon");
  Speakers objSpeaker10 = new Speakers(105, "Philips", 180, "Amazon");

  List < Speakers > arrSpeakers = new ArrayList < Speakers > ();

  arrSpeakers.add(objSpeaker1);
  arrSpeakers.add(objSpeaker2);
  arrSpeakers.add(objSpeaker3);
  arrSpeakers.add(objSpeaker4);
  arrSpeakers.add(objSpeaker5);
  arrSpeakers.add(objSpeaker6);
  arrSpeakers.add(objSpeaker7);
  arrSpeakers.add(objSpeaker8);
  arrSpeakers.add(objSpeaker9);
  arrSpeakers.add(objSpeaker10);

  Comparator < Speakers > spkComparator = (Speakers objSpeaker1a, Speakers objSpeaker2a) -> objSpeaker1a.getPrice() - objSpeaker2a.getPrice();

  arrSpeakers.stream().sorted(spkComparator).collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Speakers::getCompanyName)).values()
   .stream().forEach(searchedModel -> System.out
    .println("Speaker with Lowest Cost" + searchedModel.stream().findFirst()));
 }
}

arrSpeakers.stream().sorted(spkComparator).collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Speakers::getCompanyName)).values()
   .stream().forEach(searchedModel -> System.out
    .println("Speaker with Lowest Cost" + searchedModel.stream().findFirst()));

arrSpeakers.stream() – Convert to Stream
arrSpeakers.stream().sorted(spkComparator) – Sorts the list by price
arrSpeakers.stream().sorted(spkComparator).collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Speakers::getCompanyName)) – Groups the Sorted List by Company Name
arrSpeakers.stream().sorted(spkComparator).collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Speakers::getCompanyName)).values()
.stream() – Convert the Sorted List into Stream

The above code could be rewritten as follows

//Sort by Price and group by company name
Stream objStream = arrSpeakers.stream()
                              .sorted(spkComparator)
                              .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Speakers::getCompanyName)).values();

//Loop through Stream of List and print the first one
objStream.forEach(listOfStudent -> System.out.println((ArrayList)listOfStudent.stream().findFirst()));

Output

Speaker with Lowest CostOptional[Speakers [speakerID=101, companyName=Philips, price=120, sellerName=EBay]]
Speaker with Lowest CostOptional[Speakers [speakerID=104, companyName=Panasonic, price=80, sellerName=Amazon]]
Speaker with Lowest CostOptional[Speakers [speakerID=103, companyName=JBL Go, price=35, sellerName=Smart Shoppe]]